New Directions inside the “Bachs”

As I packed for the New Directions cello festival I paused over the sheet music on my stand: Chopin sonata, Barber, some Amy beach pieces. I tucked them into my suitcase, even though I knew I would not have time to practice. Just the presence of the music comforted me somehow. With the main goal of having a good time and connecting to other cellists, I wondered if I should let people in on my background and career focus as an “old directions” classical cellist. I feared that I might be seen as the enemy, the tradition embodied coming to ruin their safe zone. I imagined a bumper sticker with the word Bach slashed through with a red mark. Despite the fact that I have always dabbled a little in non classical styles and never felt 100% secure of my membership in the classical field, my choices of earning a DMA, being a cello professor, and programming all written composed western art music, give me a clear branding.

If there was any doubt in anyone’s mind as to my specialty, I am sure it became clear in the first workshop I attended when I boldly offered to take an improvised solo on a chorus with a good number of chord changes and failed to even remember to play a B flat in an F major key, lost my place, and sat frozen in confusion for the rest of my solo. That was tragic, I thought.

But later, in a mostly dark dorm lounge, at some unimaginably late hour I found myself jamming on a Led Zeppelin tune surrounded by a circle of male cellists. The two other women who had been there were wise enough to relocate to a second lounge across the way. The unbridled pulse of each players creativity vied for the spotlight, in a cellistic joust of unprecedented volume and force. Bold in my cello voice, I offered into the circle a slow and haunting rendition of the Star of the County Down, when the latest blues or rock song had played out. The room grew totally still. But after the moment of acknowledgement the group plunged into the next rock classic. After a few more attempts to offer topics of musical conversation that I had some experience in, at last I entered into the fray with reckless abandon, despite my near ignorance of improvisation, in wild electric guitar type solos that consisted of trance-like rhythmic figures, virtuosic leaps, slides and scales.

During this hour or so of manically charged, screaming at the top of my lungs cello playing, I felt a confidence, freedom and exhilaration that I had rarely before experienced on my instrument, I was completely consumed in the unbridled joy and physicality of the cello. But I do hope no one recorded me. Exhausted from the battle, I went hunting out for the other group of more tame cellists, but they were huddled around a music stand and there was no way for me to squeeze in to see the music. At last I retreated to a hallway to play a lyrical O Carolan Lament with one kind fellow cellist, who happened to be quite experienced in Celtic music it turns out. Each note had a full beauty that resonated to my core and the sound brought out, one by one, the circle of male cellists from the other room. I found myself surrounded and embraced by a curious and engaged audience wishing to hear more, join in and try my instrument. But soon another battle ensued and we had a tug of war between rock and classical. Two of us dominated with a wild rendition of the Dvorak concerto, played with the same unbridled ferocity as we had earlier played Jimi Hendrix. It felt amazing. But I looked up and everybody was gone accept one person.  A sadness swept over me.

I determined that for the rest of the weekend I needed to set aside my classical self to allow space for another voice to emerge, the New Directions voice. I found myself embraced by an unusually imaginative, good hearted and accepting tribe of cellists with an incredibly large bag of skills and techniques and an equal desire for mastery, excellence and precision as any classical musician I know. I found myself a beginner again learning how to “chop” with my bow, struggling over chord progressions, improvisation and extended pizzicato techniques. At times this was slightly humbling, but also fun.

I was wowed by cellists who had invented entirely new pizzicato techniques, who played with alternate tunings, sang and plucked their instrument like a guitar, interacted with poetry, improvised over jazz chords, played jigs and reels and read chords as fluently as any theorist. If I had gotten it right from the workshops and examples of featured performances in the evenings, the New Directions cellist is an arranger and innovator, able to pick tunes up quickly by ear, improvise, be fluent in fiddle and jazz styles, and have virtuosity over the whole instrument. For the most part I was able to embrace and celebrate this image of the masterful cellist, and even found many examples in the classical literature where I had been taken, if not to the same places, to very similar ones. There was also a great deal of mentioning of the value of being “classically trained” as a jumping off point for new and better things and most everyone present had been through the classical tradition in some form or another, but had moved on or expanded their interests. I found myself in a small minority of dabbling classically identified cellists.

As I engaged in this open musical exploration and reinvention of the image of what it means to be a cellist, I discovered what my voice was beyond notation and convention, and felt a deep sense of healing. As the normal assumptions about low and high art and genre superiority fell away, I found myself at the same cross roads that I imagine most New Directions cellists must have reached at some point in their lives. I felt a deep surge of truth about what my music is, arming me with the powerful courage to be true to this voice, regardless of the rules and ideals of the culture around me.  I allowed myself to question my long held identity as a classical cellist and to consider other paths. As I played Jazz, fiddle and summer of love music, I had an enormously good time, but I didn’t feel completely engaged. I missed Brahms.

That night at the jam session I didn’t get my cello out. I just listened and enjoyed. After a time, I withdrew to my room and took out the third movement of the Chopin cello sonata. As I played, the notes vibrated from some deep awakened corridors of my expanded musical soul, and tears flowed down my cheeks. I was home.

But something nagged at me; with my home in the classics, can I be a New Directions Cellist? I want to belong to this culture of acceptance and fun and know that I am on the cutting edge of music making and artistic conversation with the culture around me.

Aside from the obvious work involved in interpretation, my creativity finds an outlet in an innovative approach to programming, performance of newly composed music that reaches backwards and forwards at the same time. I have moved past the outdated formal concert to informal venues and explanations of the music to the audiences. I have an entrepreneurial spirit that is expressed in an inside out approach to marketing and promotion. I play for a wide spectrum of audiences from all class and racial backgrounds, and I make it a priority to connect to them in performance. I play often to packed houses, receiving standing ovations, and have several concerts booked into the future.

But I am terrible at playing over chords. I don’t like to write my own music and arranging is not usually a skill I cultivate. I doubt that I will ever have the time to develop into a jazz cellist, and it takes me a while to learn a tune by ear.  Just give me the sheet music already!!! But more importantly, I find that I need all the time that I can spare to stay on top of the repertoire demands of my performing career, and I feel completely fed and challenged by simply being a cellist in the more conventional sense of the word.

So why did I go to the festival? I have dabbled in improvisation and Celtic music for many years and it has offered me creative sanctuary from a conservatory experience that was not always the most nurturing to my musical voice. I have watched myself and my colleagues get pulled away from our musical selves in our aim for technical perfection or pleasing our teachers. Sometimes being true to the composer or the score translated to becoming mistrusting of our own creative impulses. Often the most creative individuals are brushed aside for the next technical prodigy or the obedient imitator. As a result, I now believe strongly that free form improvisation and Baroque style ornamenting need to be part of the training of any classical musician. I am also heartened by the growing Jazz and Improvisation study tracks at places like Oberlin and NEC, allowing for more choices in high-level training for young musicians.

As for me, I have always found opportunities to step outside of my classical box, to question my choices and be sure about my identity. And I seem to always find my way back in, and when I do, that box has usually expanded and become more comfortable. As well, each time I reassert that this is indeed the box where I belong.

So am I a new directions cellist? Certainly I am not so in my choices of repertoire, style, technique or skill. But, in my commitment to being joyful and free in music and offering a voice of compassion for the universal and timeless human experiences, perhaps I am not “old directions” either. The internal journey I need to take in order to stay true to this commitment requires a constant forward growth in my relationship to my music and my role as a performer. A New Direction.

I find myself reflecting on my parent’s hippie days and how their generation had started a revolution of freedom that allowed for more choices in our society. I feel a depth of gratitude for the conventions and boundaries that they questioned. They have given me the freedom to choose who I want to love, what I want to eat and what music I want to play and listen to, among many other things. Another less concrete revolution was the consciousness revolution that offered an experience of something profound through meditation, and well, yes, drugs too. Even as my passion leads me to embrace a musical tradition that many hippies rejected, my hope is to do so with a similar freedom and joy that they discovered at Woodstock with Bob Dylan and pot.

9 thoughts on “New Directions inside the “Bachs”

  1. Mike Lunapiena

    I love this entry & am glad to hear that you had such a transforming experience at NDCF!

    For what it’s worth, I don’t think that being a New Directions Cellist means you need to be amazing at Jazz AND Fiddle Tunes and have a master ability of imitation and arrangement and all that … I think just exploring at all & improvising & trying new styles is all that’s required.

    You love celtic music (I do too by the way) … play lots of celtic music … get really good at it … have fun with it! BUT don’t play it like a classical player … figure out how to play it like a fiddle player (it’s like learning a foreign language & speaking with an American-English accent instead of learning the accent of the language) … one thing I love about NYC is that there are so many opportunities to hear great fiddle players or Celtic Traditional players!

    Maybe include some celtic tunes some of your classical programs (even as an encore … Inbal Segev – a classical cellist – often plays Sean Grissom’s arrangements of some celtic tunes as an encore)

    One philosophy on improvisation is that there are no right or wrong notes … sometimes it’s good to do that kind of improvisation, even just for 10 minutes a day… One of the funnest ways to get good at playing over chords or improvising is to use a loop station (you’ll create some of the most beautiful music ever!)

    I hate that in the Conservatory world, Improvisation = Jazz – as if an American art form less than 100 years old is the only style of improvisation … I love your suggestion about Baroque improvisation/Ornamentation & wholeheartedly agree…

    Of course, I don’t want to be a part of the conservatory world (for exactly the reasons you mentioned)

    For me, playing classical music or Jazz music is going outside of my box, but it’s always a good idea (though really I feel so little connection to jazz at all…) … I fell in love w/ Rock/Heavy Metal long before I had any idea what the cello was…

    Let me know if you’re going next year … I’ll definitely be there!

    All the bestest!

    -Mike

    Reply
    1. rebecca Post author

      Thanks Mike for reading and responding! Free improvisation has indeed been the most wonderful thing for a Classical cellist such as myself as a way to tap into my creative impulses. While I do on occasion incorporate this into my practicing, I certainly could do it more often. I also agree about Celtic music at concerts. I did perform a bagpipe chanter recently at an unaccompanied concert as an encore.

      I do find exploring other styles and genres informs all of the folk inspired music that is present in classical-for example Frank Martin Trio on Popular Irish Melodies has some wonderful jigs and it is great to be able to play these with a good style. As you may have noted, if you read my article in Strings in April about speaking cello with a Japanese accent, I whole heartedly agree about culturally authentic “accents” in classical playing. I think this notion of authentic style in Baroque music is a good example of this.

      I wanted to add that my experience for the most part in conservatories was positive and I had some amazing teachers who changed my life. Most importantly, I stuck it out because I love the music. That is the most important thing here. PEOPLE SHOULD PLAY THE STYLE OF MUSIC THAT THEY LOVE!!! While you grew up falling in love with heavy metal, I would blast Vivaldi cello concertos and weep over the notion that maybe one day i could play them. I also listened and listen to allot of folk, and world music.

      Thanks for the conversation.

      Reply
  2. Constance E Barrett

    Dear Rebecca,
    WOW! I could’ve written this! Well, not this exactly, because you wrote it and they’re definitely your words, but I understand where you’re coming from!
    I went to the first NDCF in 1995 and haven’t been able to get back there since due to one conflict or another, but loved what I got there. I then found myself working with David Darling in Music for People, a place where there are “NO WRONG NOTES: each note lives in harmony with all the others.” I still have difficulty playing over chord changes and still find myself in “student crisis mode” when working in a jazz or rock vocabulary sometimes. It does get better, but I love spending time with Haydn, Mozart, Bach, Brahms, Mahler, and all of those Renaissance composers, too, as well as anything that is written down.
    I also love Celtic music, and love to spend time working in improvisation in that Music for People style; here’s a drone, play over it. Here’s an ostinato, improvise a melody. Begin with one quality sound and follow it with another. Listen to what you are hearing from your colleague and offer it back. If you haven’t been there already, check out MfP’s Art of Improvisation at SUNY Fredonia in August. http://www.musicforpeople.org
    Thanks so much for posting, Rebecca!
    Connie Barrett

    Reply
      1. rebecca Post author

        And I agree whole heartedly that the free improvisation is a great place for classical musicians to do some healing while staying true to their passion for Brahms, etc. Also in terms of time commitment, I find I just can’t do it all and I want to focus on what I really want to play, as well as fulfilling the requirements of the various playing engagements I am hired for.

        Reply
  3. Jon Silpayamanant

    I’m glad you got the chance to go to the festival, Rebecca! I actually haven’t had the opportunity to make it there myself yet, but would like to attend sometime. Don’t fret (heh) the new skills–it can be a steep learning curve, but rewarding in the end. our classical training was never very good for teaching us the improvisation and/or learning music by ear skills but it won’t take long to build up a solid foundation for doing those things.

    And yes, in a way, our classical training is probably one of the best foundations for taking these kinds of jumping off points. Being able to get around on the instrument is crucial for being able to get around on the instrument in a different way, after all. For example, most of the training seminars and workshops for Arabic music around the US will want musicians that already have a strong classical music background as a foundation for continuing studies in learning maqamat (Arabic scales) with their microtones and taqasim (improvisation).

    Definitely look into Music for People, as Constance suggests–one of my former cello profs, Eric Edberg, got heavily into improv especially through that organization and it became the foundation for the improvisation classes he taught while I was in school (he also made his cello majors do some improv in our studio classes as well).

    Good luck with your journey and hope to read more about your cello explorations!!

    Reply
    1. rebecca Post author

      Thanks Jon. I will certainly slowly develop my improvisation and fiddle skills over the years, but as I said in my post, I more committed to new directions in old forms than new forms. What I love playing most, at least at the moment, is Romantic era music and 20-21st century music that explores the intersection of classical and folk. So I don’t see Classical as a jumping off point. I see it as my home and a place that I will keep making larger and more comfortable slowly over the years. A separate issue is allowing space in our institutions for other kinds of music. When and if I am in a position to make such decisions, I will push for this. Meanwhile, being a “straight but not narrow” classical musician, using creative improvisation in my lessons with students, and taking the time to examine the box I am in is the best i can offer without straying from where my core passion is.
      Thanks for your thoughts.

      Reply
      1. Jon Silpayamanant

        From what I understand, Mark O’Connor, who recently authored a series of fiddle method books that bring together all the diverse styles of fiddle playing in the US, has also authored a cello method series incorporating that. I’ve yet to get a copy of it, but have heard good things about it (from those cellists who are open to those kinds of things).

        I’m still toying with the idea of developing a world cello method book, or possibly some kind of edition of interviews from cellists that play in non-Western styles as I think it would be nice to have this “new” (yeah, right–some of these have been around for a couple of centuries) set of skills outlined in a pedagogically approachable way for cellists interested in learning or using to supplement their teaching.

        You might also check out the Alternative Strings book/CD which is a great overview of string playing styles from all over the world. I blogged about it a bit as well as a few Alt String programs at Denison University, Berkeley, and NEC (which you mentioned in your post) here: http://silpayamanant.wordpress.com/2011/03/05/alternative-strings-and-the-new-golden-age-of-string-playing/

        Oh, and the jumping off point comment wasn’t meant to imply you don’t land–you just land in a spot a little bit further from where you started! 🙂

        Reply
      2. rebecca Post author

        Yes, a world music pedagogy book would be great. I think you should do it!! I do have the alternative strings book and have even taught a bit from it when I taught string techniques at Montana State. obviously I did allot of research for my Folkfire CD on various world styles, but I was limited by the composers interpretation of these styles and my general desire to stay true to what they had written. For a future CD I hope to have the money to commission several new works that explore this intersection with a little stronger nod to the “folk” or aural styles, while making it still possible for the music to be within my area of specialty.

        Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *